Swedish snuff (snus) and risk of cardiovascular disease and mortality: prospective cohort study of middle-aged and older individuals
Abstract Background Cigarette smoking is a well-known risk factor for cardiovascular disease (CVD), but whether smokeless tobacco such as snuff is associated with the risk of CVD is still unclear. We investigated the association of the use of Swedish oral moist snuff (snus) with a broad range of CVD...
Main Authors: | , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
BMC
2021-05-01
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Series: | BMC Medicine |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1186/s12916-021-01979-6 |