EISCAT and ESRAD radars observations of polar mesosphere winter echoes during solar proton events on 11–12 November 2004

Polar mesosphere winter echoes (PMWE) were detected by two radars, ESRAD at 52 MHz located near Kiruna, Sweden, and EISCAT at 224 MHz located near Tromsø, Norway, during the strong solar proton event on 11–12 November 2004. PMWE maximum volume reflectivity was estimated to be 3 &times; 10<...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: E. Belova, S. Kirkwood, T. Sergienko
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Copernicus Publications 2013-07-01
Series:Annales Geophysicae
Online Access:https://www.ann-geophys.net/31/1177/2013/angeo-31-1177-2013.pdf