Transforming growth factor beta 1 is associated with subclinical carotid atherosclerosis in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus
Abstract Background Transforming growth factor beta (TGF-β1) is a multifunctional cytokine that has anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressive effects. TGF-β1 has been linked to cardiovascular disease in the general population. The immunosuppressive effect of TGF-β1 is believed to be dysregulated in pa...
Main Authors: | , , , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
BMC
2023-04-01
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Series: | Arthritis Research & Therapy |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1186/s13075-023-03046-2 |