Smoking and heart failure: a Mendelian randomization and mediation analysis
Abstract Aims We performed a Mendelian randomization (MR) study to elucidate the associations of ever smoking, lifelong smoking duration, and smoking cessation with heart failure (HF) risk. Methods and results We extracted genetic variants associated with smoking initiation, age at initiation of reg...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Wiley
2021-06-01
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| Series: | ESC Heart Failure |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1002/ehf2.13248 |