Spatially Resolved Effects of Protein Freeze-Thawing in a Small-Scale Model Using Monoclonal Antibodies

Protein freeze-thawing is frequently used to stabilize and store recombinantly produced proteins after different unit operations in upstream and downstream processing. However, freeze-thawing is often accompanied by product damage and, hence, loss of product. Different effects are responsible, inclu...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Oliver Spadiut, Thomas Gundinger, Birgit Pittermann, Christoph Slouka
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-04-01
Series:Pharmaceutics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4923/12/4/382