Linking Customer Focus and Competitive Advantage: The Mediation of Transformational Leadership

Purpose: The empirical studies that have been conducted to determine the nature of the relationship between customer focus and competitive advantage have revealed that customer focus fosters competitive advantage; however, none of the studies attempted to include a contingency variable to gain more...

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Main Author: Tryson Yangailo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: International School for Social and Business Studies 2023-12-01
Series:International Journal of Management, Knowledge and Learning
Subjects:
Online Access:https://toknowpress.net/submission/index.php/ijmkl/article/view/139
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author Tryson Yangailo
author_facet Tryson Yangailo
author_sort Tryson Yangailo
collection DOAJ
description Purpose: The empirical studies that have been conducted to determine the nature of the relationship between customer focus and competitive advantage have revealed that customer focus fosters competitive advantage; however, none of the studies attempted to include a contingency variable to gain more insight into the nature of this relationship. To fill this gap, this study was carried out in order to further investigate this link by introducing 'transformational leadership' as a contingency variable.  Study design/methodology/approach: The study adopted a quantitative research approach with sample data collected from management employees from TAZARA. Validity, reliability and model fit were tested using factor analysis, principal component analysis and regression analysis in Jamovi software. Findings: The results show that there is a positive and significant relationship between customer focus and competitive advantage, and between transformational leadership and competitive advantage. Transformational leadership was found to partially mediate the relationship between customer focus and competitive advantage. Originality/value: This was the first study to empirically test the mediating effect of transformational leadership on customer focus and competitive advantage. As organisations relentlessly seek to gain and maintain competitive advantage through customer focus, their leaders require a transformational leadership style to ensure success. Replication of this study in other sectors is strongly recommended, with future studies also recommended to include other moderating and/or mediating variables.
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spelling doaj.art-52bfaa71394e4d7abc1d5a7fe83bd7c02023-12-27T08:53:59ZengInternational School for Social and Business StudiesInternational Journal of Management, Knowledge and Learning2232-56972023-12-011210.53615/2232-5697.12.203-223Linking Customer Focus and Competitive Advantage: The Mediation of Transformational Leadership Tryson Yangailo0University of Zambia Purpose: The empirical studies that have been conducted to determine the nature of the relationship between customer focus and competitive advantage have revealed that customer focus fosters competitive advantage; however, none of the studies attempted to include a contingency variable to gain more insight into the nature of this relationship. To fill this gap, this study was carried out in order to further investigate this link by introducing 'transformational leadership' as a contingency variable.  Study design/methodology/approach: The study adopted a quantitative research approach with sample data collected from management employees from TAZARA. Validity, reliability and model fit were tested using factor analysis, principal component analysis and regression analysis in Jamovi software. Findings: The results show that there is a positive and significant relationship between customer focus and competitive advantage, and between transformational leadership and competitive advantage. Transformational leadership was found to partially mediate the relationship between customer focus and competitive advantage. Originality/value: This was the first study to empirically test the mediating effect of transformational leadership on customer focus and competitive advantage. As organisations relentlessly seek to gain and maintain competitive advantage through customer focus, their leaders require a transformational leadership style to ensure success. Replication of this study in other sectors is strongly recommended, with future studies also recommended to include other moderating and/or mediating variables. https://toknowpress.net/submission/index.php/ijmkl/article/view/139customer focustransformational leadershipcompetitive advantagemediation
spellingShingle Tryson Yangailo
Linking Customer Focus and Competitive Advantage: The Mediation of Transformational Leadership
International Journal of Management, Knowledge and Learning
customer focus
transformational leadership
competitive advantage
mediation
title Linking Customer Focus and Competitive Advantage: The Mediation of Transformational Leadership
title_full Linking Customer Focus and Competitive Advantage: The Mediation of Transformational Leadership
title_fullStr Linking Customer Focus and Competitive Advantage: The Mediation of Transformational Leadership
title_full_unstemmed Linking Customer Focus and Competitive Advantage: The Mediation of Transformational Leadership
title_short Linking Customer Focus and Competitive Advantage: The Mediation of Transformational Leadership
title_sort linking customer focus and competitive advantage the mediation of transformational leadership
topic customer focus
transformational leadership
competitive advantage
mediation
url https://toknowpress.net/submission/index.php/ijmkl/article/view/139
work_keys_str_mv AT trysonyangailo linkingcustomerfocusandcompetitiveadvantagethemediationoftransformationalleadership