An Improved Energy Management Strategy for Hybrid Energy Storage System in Light Rail Vehicles
A single-objective optimization energy management strategy (EMS) for an onboard hybrid energy storage system (HESS) for light rail (LR) vehicles is proposed. The HESS uses batteries and supercapacitors (SCs). The main objective of the proposed optimization is to reduce the battery and SC losses whil...
Main Authors: | , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
MDPI AG
2018-02-01
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Series: | Energies |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/11/2/423 |