Positive effects of replacing commercial feeds by fresh black soldier fly (Hermetia illucens) larvae in the diets of Pacific white shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei): Immune enzyme, water quality, and intestinal microbiota
This study investigated the effects of replacing commercial feeds with fresh black soldier fly larvae (BSFL) on the immune enzyme activities, water quality in the culturing environment, and intestinal microbiota of Pacific white shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei). Five different feeding regimes were desi...
Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Frontiers Media S.A.
2022-09-01
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Series: | Frontiers in Marine Science |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmars.2022.987363/full |