Clinical benefits and adverse effects of siwak (S. persica) use on periodontal health: a scoping review of literature

Abstract Background Siwak is a chewing stick used as an oral hygiene aid associated with Muslim communities across the globe since more than 1500 years ago. Used either exclusively or in conjunction with a regular toothbrush, there is evidence supporting its clinical effectiveness in plaque control,...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Haslinda Ramli, Tuti Ningseh Mohd-Dom, Shahida Mohd-Said
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2021-12-01
Series:BMC Oral Health
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12903-021-01950-0