Clinical benefits and adverse effects of siwak (S. persica) use on periodontal health: a scoping review of literature
Abstract Background Siwak is a chewing stick used as an oral hygiene aid associated with Muslim communities across the globe since more than 1500 years ago. Used either exclusively or in conjunction with a regular toothbrush, there is evidence supporting its clinical effectiveness in plaque control,...
Main Authors: | Haslinda Ramli, Tuti Ningseh Mohd-Dom, Shahida Mohd-Said |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
BMC
2021-12-01
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Series: | BMC Oral Health |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1186/s12903-021-01950-0 |
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