Effect of Biltong Dried Beef Processing on the Reduction of <i>Listeria monocytogenes</i>, <i>E. coli</i> O157:H7, and <i>Staphylococcus aureus</i>, and the Contribution of the Major Marinade Components

Biltong is a dry beef product that is manufactured without a heat lethality step, raising concerns of whether effective microbial pathogen reduction can occur during biltong processing. Raw beef inoculated with 4-strain cocktails of either <i>E. coli</i> O157:H7, <i>Listeria monocy...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Kavya Gavai, Caitlin Karolenko, Peter M. Muriana
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-06-01
Series:Microorganisms
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2607/10/7/1308