Abundance, Source Apportionment and Health Risk Assessment of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons and Nitro-Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in PM<sub>2.5</sub> in the Urban Atmosphere of Singapore

Abundance, Source Apportionment and Health Risk Assessment of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons and Nitro-Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in PM<sub>2.5</sub> in the Urban Atmosphere of Singapore

In this study, the levels of fine particulate matter (PM<sub>2.5</sub>), polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and nitro-PAHs (NPAHs) in PM<sub>2.5</sub> samples were determined from 2020 to 2021 in Singapore. For analysis convenience, the sampling period was classified acc...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Yan Wang, Hao Zhang, Xuan Zhang, Pengchu Bai, Lulu Zhang, Sim Joo Huang, Stephen Brian Pointing, Seiya Nagao, Bin Chen, Akira Toriba, Ning Tang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-09-01
Series:Atmosphere
Subjects:
PM<sub>2.5</sub>
polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons
nitro-polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons
health risk assessment
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4433/13/9/1420

Internet

https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4433/13/9/1420

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