Small deviations in kinematics and body form dictate muscle performances in the finely tuned avian downstroke

Avian takeoff requires peak pectoralis muscle power to generate sufficient aerodynamic force during the downstroke. Subsequently, the much smaller supracoracoideus recovers the wing during the upstroke. How the pectoralis work loop is tuned to power flight is unclear. We integrate wingbeat-resolved...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Marc E Deetjen, Diana D Chin, Ashley M Heers, Bret W Tobalske, David Lentink
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: eLife Sciences Publications Ltd 2024-02-01
Series:eLife
Subjects:
Online Access:https://elifesciences.org/articles/89968