Methylmalonic acid and vitamin B12 in patients with heart failure
Objective: Vitamin B12 deficiency among patients with heart failure (HF) may have been underestimated. High serum levels of methylmalonic acid (MMA) have been identified in several studies as an early indicator of vitamin B12 deficiency. Furthermore, MMA seems to constitute a biomarker of oxidative...
Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Elsevier
2020-09-01
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Series: | Hellenic Journal of Cardiology |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1109966619302866 |