Toxic heavy metal ions contamination in water and their sustainable reduction by eco-friendly methods: isotherms, thermodynamics and kinetics study

Abstract Heavy metal ions can be introduced into the water through several point and non-point sources including leather industry, coal mining, agriculture activity and domestic waste. Regrettably, these toxic heavy metals may pose a threat to both humans and animals, particularly when they infiltra...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Veer Singh, Ghufran Ahmed, Sonali Vedika, Pinki Kumar, Sanjay K. Chaturvedi, Sachchida Nand Rai, Emanuel Vamanu, Ashish Kumar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2024-03-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-58061-3