Micro-Raman for Local Strain Evaluation of GaN LEDs and Si Chips Assembled on Cu Substrates
Integrated circuits are created by interfacing different materials, semiconductors, and metals, which are appropriately deposited or grown on substrates and layers soldered together. Therefore, the characteristics of starting materials and process temperatures are of great importance, as they can in...
Main Authors: | , , , , |
---|---|
Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
MDPI AG
2023-12-01
|
Series: | Micromachines |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/15/1/25 |