A comparative analysis of protected area expansion strategies for biodiversity and ecosystem services: a case study of Hainan Island

IntroductionThe allocation of limited resources to simultaneously protect biodiversity and provide ecosystem services (ESs) is a critical global challenge in achieving the Kunming–Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework. One common strategy for this challenge is to expand existing protected areas (PA...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Lijuan Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-01-01
Series:Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fevo.2024.1483133/full