A New Questionnaire to Assess Respiratory Symptoms (The Respiratory Symptom Experience Scale): Quantitative Psychometric Assessment and Validation Study

BackgroundSmokers often experience respiratory symptoms (eg, morning cough), and those who stop smoking, including those who do so by switching completely to electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS), may experience reductions in symptoms. Existing respiratory symptom quest...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Saul Shiffman, Stacey A McCaffrey, Michael J Hannon, Nicholas I Goldenson, Ryan A Black
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: JMIR Publications 2023-04-01
Series:JMIR Formative Research
Online Access:https://formative.jmir.org/2023/1/e44036