A New Questionnaire to Assess Respiratory Symptoms (The Respiratory Symptom Experience Scale): Quantitative Psychometric Assessment and Validation Study
BackgroundSmokers often experience respiratory symptoms (eg, morning cough), and those who stop smoking, including those who do so by switching completely to electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS), may experience reductions in symptoms. Existing respiratory symptom quest...
Main Authors: | , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
JMIR Publications
2023-04-01
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Series: | JMIR Formative Research |
Online Access: | https://formative.jmir.org/2023/1/e44036 |