Vacuum ultraviolet irradiation for reduction of the toxicity of wastewater towards mammalian cells: Removal mechanism, changes in organic compounds, and toxicity alternatives

Vacuum ultraviolet (VUV, 185 + 254 nm) irradiation performs well for oxidation of model pollutants. However, oxidation of pollutants does not necessarily lead to a reduction in toxicity. Currently, a comprehensive understanding of the effect of VUV irradiation on the toxicity of real wastewater is s...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Liu He, Wen-Long Wang, De-Xiu Wu, Shao-Yu Wang, Xiao Xiao, He-Qing Zhang, Min-Yong Lee, Qian-Yuan Wu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-12-01
Series:Environment International
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0160412023005871