Fluctuating Asymmetry of Fallow Deer Antlers Is Associated with Weapon Damage but Not Tactical Behaviour during Fights

The horns and antlers borne by the males of many species of ungulate are considered to be both badges of quality, and armaments for use during intraspecific combat. Underpinning arguments concerning their dual utility is the idea that these structures should be costly to produce in order that the si...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Dómhnall J. Jennings, Martin P. Gammell
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-03-01
Series:Symmetry
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/15/4/829