Development of a Hookah Smoking Obscenity Measurement Scale for Adolescents

Background: The worldwide trend of hookah use among adolescents is increasing, and literature shows arelationship between obscenity and adolescents’ tendency toward hookah smoking. As there is a lack ofappropriate instruments to measure the obscenity of hookah smoking, in the present study, we aimed...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Khadijeh Keshavarzian, Haidar Nadrian, Hamid Allahverdipour, Asghar Mohammadpoorasl
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Kerman University of Medical Sciences 2020-05-01
Series:Addiction and Health
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ahj.kmu.ac.ir/article_90637_4de1bb63995001101d77473b6db02469.pdf