Particle number, mass, and black carbon emissions from fuel-operated auxiliary heaters in real vehicle use

Fuel-operated auxiliary heaters (AHs) are frequent solutions to heat the vehicle engines and cabins in cold areas. Particulate exhaust emissions of AHs are unregulated; therefore, their contribution to local air quality and thus human health and even the global emissions budget is unknown. Experimen...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Henri Oikarinen, Miska Olin, Sampsa Martikainen, Ville Leinonen, Santtu Mikkonen, Panu Karjalainen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2022-12-01
Series:Atmospheric Environment: X
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590162122000430