β-blockers and risk of all-cause mortality in patients with chronic heart failure and atrial fibrillation—a meta-analysis
Abstract Background Effects of β-blockers on outcomes in patients with chronic heart failure (CHF) and atrial fibrillation (AF) is still in controversy. Methods Searching was conducted by using keywords “atrial fibrillation”, and “heart failure” in PubMed, MEDLINE and Embase databases before Novembe...
Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
BMC
2019-06-01
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Series: | BMC Cardiovascular Disorders |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12872-019-1079-2 |