Climate effects of non-compliant Volkswagen diesel cars

On-road operations of Volkswagen light-duty diesel vehicles equipped with defeat devices cause emissions of NO _x up to 40 times above emission standards. Higher on-road NO _x emissions are a widespread problem not limited to Volkswagen vehicles, but the Volkswagen violations brought this issue unde...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Katsumasa Tanaka, Marianne T Lund, Borgar Aamaas, Terje Berntsen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IOP Publishing 2018-01-01
Series:Environmental Research Letters
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/aab18c