A bidirectional Mendelian randomization analysis of the causal relationship between inflammatory bowel disease and breast cancer based on estrogen receptor status
Abstract The incidence of patients diagnosed with either breast cancer (BC) or inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is increasing each year. IBD has been shown to be strongly associated with the development of a variety of solid tumors, but the relationship with breast cancer is not yet definitive. We e...
Main Authors: | , , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Springer
2024-11-01
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Series: | Discover Oncology |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1007/s12672-024-01514-y |