Management of bladder spasms in patients with indwelling urinary catheters: A systematic review

Introduction:: Bladder spasms caused by indwelling urinary catheters are a serious burden in patients in all settings. Medication may help, but comes with side effects. Little has been described on non-pharmacological interventions in day-to-day care. This systematic review aims to present an overvi...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Daphne A.E. Spoolder, Jeannette P. Geelhoed
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-09-01
Series:Continence
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772973723001418