Cytokine levels reflect tic symptoms more prominently during mild phases

Abstract Tic disorder is a neuropsychiatric condition that affects 3% of all children and can have a significant impact on their quality of life. Cytokines, interferons, interleukins, lymphokines, and tumor necrosis factors are involved in the neuroinflammatory circuitry of tic disorders. This study...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: SuHyuk Chi, Young Eun Mok, June Kang, Jeong-An Gim, Changsu Han, Moon-Soo Lee
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2023-10-01
Series:BMC Neuroscience
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12868-023-00830-3