Energy Management of a DC Microgrid Composed of Photovoltaic/Fuel Cell/Battery/Supercapacitor Systems

In this paper, a classic proportional–integral (PI) control strategy as an energy management strategy (EMS) and a microgrid stand-alone power system configuration are proposed to work independently out of grid. The proposed system combines photovoltaics (PVs), fuel cells (FCs), batteries, and superc...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ahmed A. Kamel, Hegazy Rezk, Nabila Shehata, Jean Thomas
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-09-01
Series:Batteries
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2313-0105/5/3/63