Pancreas Β-Cells in Type 1 and Type 2 Diabetes: Cell Death, Oxidative Stress and Immune Regulation. Recently Appearing Changes in Diabetes Consequences
Diabetes mellitus type 1 (T1D) and type 2 (T2D) develop due to dysfunction of the Langerhans islet β-cells in the pancreas, and this dysfunction is mediated by oxidative, endoplasmic reticulum (ER), and mitochondrial stresses. Although the two types of diabetes are significantly different, β-cell fa...
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Cell Physiol Biochem Press GmbH & Co KG
2024-04-01
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Series: | Cellular Physiology and Biochemistry |
Online Access: | https://www.cellphysiolbiochem.com/Articles/000690/index.html |