Cigarette butt decomposition and associated chemical changes assessed by 13C CPMAS NMR.

Cigarette butts (CBs) are the most common type of litter on earth, with an estimated 4.5 trillion discarded annually. Apart from being unsightly, CBs pose a serious threat to living organisms and ecosystem health when discarded in the environment because they are toxic to microbes, insects, fish and...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Giuliano Bonanomi, Guido Incerti, Gaspare Cesarano, Salvatore A Gaglione, Virginia Lanzotti
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2015-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC4307979?pdf=render