On the Use of Temperature Measurements as a Process Analytical Technology (PAT) for the Monitoring of a Pharmaceutical Freeze-Drying Process

On the Use of Temperature Measurements as a Process Analytical Technology (PAT) for the Monitoring of a Pharmaceutical Freeze-Drying Process

The measurement of product temperature is one of the methods that can be adopted, especially in the pharmaceutical industry, to monitor the freeze-drying process and to obtain the values of the process parameters required by mathematical models useful for in-line (or off-line) optimization. Either a...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Alberto Vallan, Davide Fissore, Roberto Pisano, Antonello A. Barresi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-03-01
Series:Pharmaceutics
Subjects:
freeze-drying
process monitoring
temperature measurement
temperature sensors
thermocouple
pharmaceuticals
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4923/15/3/861

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https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4923/15/3/861

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