Plant-Derived Smoke Solution Alleviates Cellular Oxidative Stress Caused by Arsenic and Mercury by Modulating the Cellular Antioxidative Defense System in Wheat

Heavy metal stress is a significant factor in diminishing crop yield. Plant-derived smoke (PDS) has been used as a growth promoter and abiotic stress alleviator for the last two decades. Although the roles of PDS have been determined in various plants, its role in ameliorating heavy metal stress in...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Muhammad Ibrahim, Sadam Nawaz, Khalid Iqbal, Shafiq Rehman, Riaz Ullah, Ghazala Nawaz, Rafa Almeer, Amany A. Sayed, Ilaria Peluso
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-05-01
Series:Plants
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2223-7747/11/10/1379