Liner alliance shipping network design model with shippers' choice inertia and empty container relocation
Liner companies have responded to escalating trade conflicts and the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic by forming alliances and implementing streamlined approaches to manage empty containers, which has strengthened the resilience of their supply chains. Meanwhile, shippers have grown more sensitive du...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
AIMS Press
2023-08-01
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| Series: | Electronic Research Archive |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://www.aimspress.com/article/doi/10.3934/era.2023280?viewType=HTML |