Liner alliance shipping network design model with shippers' choice inertia and empty container relocation
Liner companies have responded to escalating trade conflicts and the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic by forming alliances and implementing streamlined approaches to manage empty containers, which has strengthened the resilience of their supply chains. Meanwhile, shippers have grown more sensitive du...
Main Authors: | , , , , , |
---|---|
Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
AIMS Press
2023-08-01
|
Series: | Electronic Research Archive |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://www.aimspress.com/article/doi/10.3934/era.2023280?viewType=HTML |