Study on the Effect of Second Injection Timing on the Engine Performances of a Gasoline/Hydrogen SI Engine with Split Hydrogen Direct Injecting

Split hydrogen direct injection (SHDI) has been proved capable of better efficiency and fewer emissions. Therefore, to investigate SHDI deeply, a numerical study on the effect of second injection timing was presented at a gasoline/hydrogen spark ignition (SI) engine with SHDI. With an excess air rat...

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Main Authors: Guanting Li, Xiumin Yu, Ping Sun, Decheng Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-10-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/13/19/5223
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author Guanting Li
Xiumin Yu
Ping Sun
Decheng Li
author_facet Guanting Li
Xiumin Yu
Ping Sun
Decheng Li
author_sort Guanting Li
collection DOAJ
description Split hydrogen direct injection (SHDI) has been proved capable of better efficiency and fewer emissions. Therefore, to investigate SHDI deeply, a numerical study on the effect of second injection timing was presented at a gasoline/hydrogen spark ignition (SI) engine with SHDI. With an excess air ratio of 1.5, five different second injection timings achieved five kinds of hydrogen mixture distribution (HMD), which was the main factor affecting the engine performances. With SHDI, since the HMD is manageable, the engine can achieve better efficiency and fewer emissions. When the second injection timing was 105° crank angle (CA) before top dead center (BTDC), the P<sub>max</sub> was the highest and the position of the P<sub>max</sub> was the earliest. Compared with the single hydrogen direct injection (HDI), the NO<sub>X</sub>, CO and HC emissions with SHDI were reduced by 20%, 40% and 72% respectively.
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spelling doaj.art-5583874a3dd34265b081a360a3e06e972023-11-20T16:17:03ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732020-10-011319522310.3390/en13195223Study on the Effect of Second Injection Timing on the Engine Performances of a Gasoline/Hydrogen SI Engine with Split Hydrogen Direct InjectingGuanting Li0Xiumin Yu1Ping Sun2Decheng Li3State Key Laboratory of Automotive Simulation and Control, Jilin University, Renmin Street 5988, Changchun 130022, Jilin, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Automotive Simulation and Control, Jilin University, Renmin Street 5988, Changchun 130022, Jilin, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Automotive Simulation and Control, Jilin University, Renmin Street 5988, Changchun 130022, Jilin, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Automotive Simulation and Control, Jilin University, Renmin Street 5988, Changchun 130022, Jilin, ChinaSplit hydrogen direct injection (SHDI) has been proved capable of better efficiency and fewer emissions. Therefore, to investigate SHDI deeply, a numerical study on the effect of second injection timing was presented at a gasoline/hydrogen spark ignition (SI) engine with SHDI. With an excess air ratio of 1.5, five different second injection timings achieved five kinds of hydrogen mixture distribution (HMD), which was the main factor affecting the engine performances. With SHDI, since the HMD is manageable, the engine can achieve better efficiency and fewer emissions. When the second injection timing was 105° crank angle (CA) before top dead center (BTDC), the P<sub>max</sub> was the highest and the position of the P<sub>max</sub> was the earliest. Compared with the single hydrogen direct injection (HDI), the NO<sub>X</sub>, CO and HC emissions with SHDI were reduced by 20%, 40% and 72% respectively.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/13/19/5223hydrogen direct injectionsplit injectionsecond injection timinghydrogen mixture distributioncombustionemission
spellingShingle Guanting Li
Xiumin Yu
Ping Sun
Decheng Li
Study on the Effect of Second Injection Timing on the Engine Performances of a Gasoline/Hydrogen SI Engine with Split Hydrogen Direct Injecting
Energies
hydrogen direct injection
split injection
second injection timing
hydrogen mixture distribution
combustion
emission
title Study on the Effect of Second Injection Timing on the Engine Performances of a Gasoline/Hydrogen SI Engine with Split Hydrogen Direct Injecting
title_full Study on the Effect of Second Injection Timing on the Engine Performances of a Gasoline/Hydrogen SI Engine with Split Hydrogen Direct Injecting
title_fullStr Study on the Effect of Second Injection Timing on the Engine Performances of a Gasoline/Hydrogen SI Engine with Split Hydrogen Direct Injecting
title_full_unstemmed Study on the Effect of Second Injection Timing on the Engine Performances of a Gasoline/Hydrogen SI Engine with Split Hydrogen Direct Injecting
title_short Study on the Effect of Second Injection Timing on the Engine Performances of a Gasoline/Hydrogen SI Engine with Split Hydrogen Direct Injecting
title_sort study on the effect of second injection timing on the engine performances of a gasoline hydrogen si engine with split hydrogen direct injecting
topic hydrogen direct injection
split injection
second injection timing
hydrogen mixture distribution
combustion
emission
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/13/19/5223
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