Empowering the Emission of Upconversion Nanoparticles for Precise Subcellular Imaging
Upconversion nanoparticles (UCNPs) are a class of inorganic fluorophores that follow the anti-Stokes mechanism, to which the wavelength of emission is shorter than absorption. This unique optical behavior generates relatively long-lived intermediate energy levels of lanthanides that stabilize the ex...
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
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MDPI AG
2021-06-01
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Series: | Nanomaterials |
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Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/11/6/1541 |