Expression, Purification and Characterization of Functional Teduglutide Using GST Fusion System in Prokaryotic Cells

Purpose: Teduglutide is the first and only FDA-approved drug for long-term treatment of short bowel syndrome (SBS). The current study aimed to present an approach for production of teduglutide using recombinant DNA technology. Methods: The coding gene for teduglutide was cloned into pGEX-2T vector,...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ali Akbar Alizadeh, Saba Rasouli, Omid Jamshidi Kandjani, Salar Hemmati, Siavoush Dastmalchi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Tabriz University of Medical Sciences 2023-07-01
Series:Advanced Pharmaceutical Bulletin
Subjects:
Online Access:https://apb.tbzmed.ac.ir/PDF/apb-13-592.pdf
_version_ 1797673436958425088
author Ali Akbar Alizadeh
Saba Rasouli
Omid Jamshidi Kandjani
Salar Hemmati
Siavoush Dastmalchi
author_facet Ali Akbar Alizadeh
Saba Rasouli
Omid Jamshidi Kandjani
Salar Hemmati
Siavoush Dastmalchi
author_sort Ali Akbar Alizadeh
collection DOAJ
description Purpose: Teduglutide is the first and only FDA-approved drug for long-term treatment of short bowel syndrome (SBS). The current study aimed to present an approach for production of teduglutide using recombinant DNA technology. Methods: The coding gene for teduglutide was cloned into pGEX-2T vector, where coding sequence for factor Xa cleavage site was added between GST and teduglutide coding genes. The GST-teduglutide protein was overexpressed in E. coli BL21 (DE3) strain and affinity purified using glutathione sepharose affinity column. Results: On-column proteolytic activity of factor Xa followed by size exclusion chromatography resulted in the pure teduglutide. Circular dichroism (CD) spectropolarimetry showed that the produced teduglutide folds into mainly α-helical structure (>50%), as expected. In mass spectroscopy analysis, the fragments of teduglutide resulted by cyanogen bromide cleavage as well as those expected theoretically due to mass fragmentation were identified. The functionality of the produced peptide was evaluated by measuring its proliferative effect on Caco2 intestinal epithelial cells, and the results indicated that produced teduglutide induces cell proliferation by 19±0.30 and 33±7.82 % at 1.21 and 3.64 µM concentrations, respectively, compared to untreated cells. Conclusion: Teduglutide was successfully expressed and purified and its functionality and structural integrity were confirmed by in vitro experiments. We believe that the experimental-scale method presented in the current study can be useful for pilot-scale and also industrial-scale production of teduglutide.
first_indexed 2024-03-11T21:44:31Z
format Article
id doaj.art-55ae25c3538d41cbb7d4172498f7ec70
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2228-5881
2251-7308
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-11T21:44:31Z
publishDate 2023-07-01
publisher Tabriz University of Medical Sciences
record_format Article
series Advanced Pharmaceutical Bulletin
spelling doaj.art-55ae25c3538d41cbb7d4172498f7ec702023-09-26T10:45:47ZengTabriz University of Medical SciencesAdvanced Pharmaceutical Bulletin2228-58812251-73082023-07-0113359260010.34172/apb.2023.064apb-39033Expression, Purification and Characterization of Functional Teduglutide Using GST Fusion System in Prokaryotic CellsAli Akbar Alizadeh0Saba Rasouli1Omid Jamshidi Kandjani2Salar Hemmati3Siavoush Dastmalchi4Biotechnology Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.Pharmaceutical Analysis Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.Biotechnology Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.Drug Applied Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.Biotechnology Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.Purpose: Teduglutide is the first and only FDA-approved drug for long-term treatment of short bowel syndrome (SBS). The current study aimed to present an approach for production of teduglutide using recombinant DNA technology. Methods: The coding gene for teduglutide was cloned into pGEX-2T vector, where coding sequence for factor Xa cleavage site was added between GST and teduglutide coding genes. The GST-teduglutide protein was overexpressed in E. coli BL21 (DE3) strain and affinity purified using glutathione sepharose affinity column. Results: On-column proteolytic activity of factor Xa followed by size exclusion chromatography resulted in the pure teduglutide. Circular dichroism (CD) spectropolarimetry showed that the produced teduglutide folds into mainly α-helical structure (>50%), as expected. In mass spectroscopy analysis, the fragments of teduglutide resulted by cyanogen bromide cleavage as well as those expected theoretically due to mass fragmentation were identified. The functionality of the produced peptide was evaluated by measuring its proliferative effect on Caco2 intestinal epithelial cells, and the results indicated that produced teduglutide induces cell proliferation by 19±0.30 and 33±7.82 % at 1.21 and 3.64 µM concentrations, respectively, compared to untreated cells. Conclusion: Teduglutide was successfully expressed and purified and its functionality and structural integrity were confirmed by in vitro experiments. We believe that the experimental-scale method presented in the current study can be useful for pilot-scale and also industrial-scale production of teduglutide.https://apb.tbzmed.ac.ir/PDF/apb-13-592.pdfrecombinant technologypeptideteduglutideaffinity chromatographysbssize exclusion chromatography
spellingShingle Ali Akbar Alizadeh
Saba Rasouli
Omid Jamshidi Kandjani
Salar Hemmati
Siavoush Dastmalchi
Expression, Purification and Characterization of Functional Teduglutide Using GST Fusion System in Prokaryotic Cells
Advanced Pharmaceutical Bulletin
recombinant technology
peptide
teduglutide
affinity chromatography
sbs
size exclusion chromatography
title Expression, Purification and Characterization of Functional Teduglutide Using GST Fusion System in Prokaryotic Cells
title_full Expression, Purification and Characterization of Functional Teduglutide Using GST Fusion System in Prokaryotic Cells
title_fullStr Expression, Purification and Characterization of Functional Teduglutide Using GST Fusion System in Prokaryotic Cells
title_full_unstemmed Expression, Purification and Characterization of Functional Teduglutide Using GST Fusion System in Prokaryotic Cells
title_short Expression, Purification and Characterization of Functional Teduglutide Using GST Fusion System in Prokaryotic Cells
title_sort expression purification and characterization of functional teduglutide using gst fusion system in prokaryotic cells
topic recombinant technology
peptide
teduglutide
affinity chromatography
sbs
size exclusion chromatography
url https://apb.tbzmed.ac.ir/PDF/apb-13-592.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT aliakbaralizadeh expressionpurificationandcharacterizationoffunctionalteduglutideusinggstfusionsysteminprokaryoticcells
AT sabarasouli expressionpurificationandcharacterizationoffunctionalteduglutideusinggstfusionsysteminprokaryoticcells
AT omidjamshidikandjani expressionpurificationandcharacterizationoffunctionalteduglutideusinggstfusionsysteminprokaryoticcells
AT salarhemmati expressionpurificationandcharacterizationoffunctionalteduglutideusinggstfusionsysteminprokaryoticcells
AT siavoushdastmalchi expressionpurificationandcharacterizationoffunctionalteduglutideusinggstfusionsysteminprokaryoticcells