Scarless vocal fold regeneration by urine-derived stem cells and small intestinal submucosa hydrogel composites through enhancement of M2 macrophage Polarization, neovascularization and Re-epithelialization
Vocal fold (VF) scarring is a major etiology of voice disorders and a leading cause for permanent intractable dysphonia. To date, several approaches have been used to address VF injury and scarring, which included scar excision and biomaterial injection and/or implantation. Despite the considerable...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
KeAi Communications Co., Ltd.
2022-01-01
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| Series: | Smart Materials in Medicine |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590183422000187 |