Pathways of Angiogenic and Inflammatory Cytokines in Multiple Myeloma: Role in Plasma Cell Clonal Expansion and Drug Resistance

Pathways of Angiogenic and Inflammatory Cytokines in Multiple Myeloma: Role in Plasma Cell Clonal Expansion and Drug Resistance

Multiple myeloma (MM) is the second most common hematological malignancy, and despite the introduction of innovative therapies, remains an incurable disease. Identifying early and minimally or non-invasive biomarkers for predicting clinical outcomes and therapeutic responses is an active field of in...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Assunta Melaccio, Antonia Reale, Ilaria Saltarella, Vanessa Desantis, Aurelia Lamanuzzi, Sebastiano Cicco, Maria Antonia Frassanito, Angelo Vacca, Roberto Ria
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-11-01
Series:Journal of Clinical Medicine
Subjects:
multiple myeloma
angiogenic cytokines
angiogenic mimicry
osteoblastic niche
vascular niche
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/11/21/6491

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https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/11/21/6491

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