Retarding mechanism of Zn2+ species in geopolymer material using Raman spectroscopy and DFT calculations

Abstract Geopolymers are the most promising alternative to Ordinary Portland Cement for oil-well cementing and well abandonment. To that end, the slurry needs a required pumping time ensured by the addition of retarders. Although zinc has been widely known to prolong the setting time of geopolymers,...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Fawzi Chamssine, Luiz H. S. Gasparotto, Miguel Angelo Fonsecade Souza, Mahmoud Khalifeh, Julio Cezar de Oliveira Freitas
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2022-12-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-25552-0