Prevalence and Molecular Characteristics of Avian Pathogenic Escherichia coli in “No Antibiotics Ever” Broiler Farms
ABSTRACT Avian pathogenic Escherichia coli (APEC) causes significant economic and welfare concerns to the broiler industry. For several decades, prophylactic supplementation of antimicrobial growth promoters was the primary method to control APEC; however, the recent shift to no antibiotics ever (NA...
Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
American Society for Microbiology
2021-12-01
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Series: | Microbiology Spectrum |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://journals.asm.org/doi/10.1128/Spectrum.00834-21 |