Optimization of State Clustering and Safety Verification in Deep Reinforcement Learning Using KMeans++ and Probabilistic Model Checking
Ensuring the safety of Deep Reinforcement Learning (DRL) systems remains a significant challenge, particularly in real-time applications such as autonomous driving and robotics, where incorrect decisions can lead to catastrophic failures. This study proposes a novel safety verification framework tha...
Main Authors: | , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
IEEE
2025-01-01
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Series: | IEEE Access |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10879317/ |