Pharmacokinetics and metabolism of lidocaine HCl 2% with epinephrine in horses following a palmar digital nerve block

Abstract Background Lidocaine is a local anesthetic that is sometimes administered in combination with epinephrine. The addition of epinephrine increases the time lidocaine remains at the site of administration, thus prolonging the duration of effect. Due to their potential to prevent the visual det...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Heather K. Knych, Scott Katzman, Daniel S. McKemie, Rick M. Arthur, Jeff Blea
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2023-10-01
Series:BMC Veterinary Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12917-023-03787-x