Upper-Limb Disturbances in Female Patients with Poland Syndrome, including the Digit Ratio (2D:4D)

Background: Poland syndrome (PS) is a rare congenital anomaly characterized by a variable clinical picture. Classic deformity consists of the unilateral hypoplasia or aplasia of the pectoralis major muscle and ipsilateral hand malformations. The aim of this study is to present disturbances in the de...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Marta Fijałkowska, Mateusz Koziej, Bogusław Antoszewski
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-12-01
Series:Journal of Clinical Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/11/24/7253