C. elegans GLP-1/Notch activates transcription in a probability gradient across the germline stem cell pool

C. elegans Notch signaling maintains a pool of germline stem cells within their single-celled mesenchymal niche. Here we investigate the Notch transcriptional response in germline stem cells using single-molecule fluorescence in situ hybridization coupled with automated, high-throughput quantitation...

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Main Authors: ChangHwan Lee, Erika B Sorensen, Tina R Lynch, Judith Kimble
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: eLife Sciences Publications Ltd 2016-10-01
Series:eLife
Subjects:
Online Access:https://elifesciences.org/articles/18370
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author ChangHwan Lee
Erika B Sorensen
Tina R Lynch
Judith Kimble
author_facet ChangHwan Lee
Erika B Sorensen
Tina R Lynch
Judith Kimble
author_sort ChangHwan Lee
collection DOAJ
description C. elegans Notch signaling maintains a pool of germline stem cells within their single-celled mesenchymal niche. Here we investigate the Notch transcriptional response in germline stem cells using single-molecule fluorescence in situ hybridization coupled with automated, high-throughput quantitation. This approach allows us to distinguish Notch-dependent nascent transcripts in the nucleus from mature mRNAs in the cytoplasm. We find that Notch-dependent active transcription sites occur in a probabilistic fashion and, unexpectedly, do so in a steep gradient across the stem cell pool. Yet these graded nuclear sites create a nearly uniform field of mRNAs that extends beyond the region of transcriptional activation. Therefore, active transcription sites provide a precise view of where the Notch-dependent transcriptional complex is productively engaged. Our findings offer a new window into the Notch transcriptional response and demonstrate the importance of assaying nascent transcripts at active transcription sites as a readout for canonical signaling.
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spelling doaj.art-56590abae95c4d91bc2ce30764ada7f12022-12-22T04:32:28ZengeLife Sciences Publications LtdeLife2050-084X2016-10-01510.7554/eLife.18370C. elegans GLP-1/Notch activates transcription in a probability gradient across the germline stem cell poolChangHwan Lee0Erika B Sorensen1Tina R Lynch2Judith Kimble3https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5622-2073Howard Hughes Medical Institute, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, United States; Department of Biochemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, United StatesHoward Hughes Medical Institute, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, United States; Department of Biochemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, United StatesDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, United StatesHoward Hughes Medical Institute, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, United States; Department of Biochemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, United StatesC. elegans Notch signaling maintains a pool of germline stem cells within their single-celled mesenchymal niche. Here we investigate the Notch transcriptional response in germline stem cells using single-molecule fluorescence in situ hybridization coupled with automated, high-throughput quantitation. This approach allows us to distinguish Notch-dependent nascent transcripts in the nucleus from mature mRNAs in the cytoplasm. We find that Notch-dependent active transcription sites occur in a probabilistic fashion and, unexpectedly, do so in a steep gradient across the stem cell pool. Yet these graded nuclear sites create a nearly uniform field of mRNAs that extends beyond the region of transcriptional activation. Therefore, active transcription sites provide a precise view of where the Notch-dependent transcriptional complex is productively engaged. Our findings offer a new window into the Notch transcriptional response and demonstrate the importance of assaying nascent transcripts at active transcription sites as a readout for canonical signaling.https://elifesciences.org/articles/18370active transcription sitesingle-molecule FISHsygl-1lst-1
spellingShingle ChangHwan Lee
Erika B Sorensen
Tina R Lynch
Judith Kimble
C. elegans GLP-1/Notch activates transcription in a probability gradient across the germline stem cell pool
eLife
active transcription site
single-molecule FISH
sygl-1
lst-1
title C. elegans GLP-1/Notch activates transcription in a probability gradient across the germline stem cell pool
title_full C. elegans GLP-1/Notch activates transcription in a probability gradient across the germline stem cell pool
title_fullStr C. elegans GLP-1/Notch activates transcription in a probability gradient across the germline stem cell pool
title_full_unstemmed C. elegans GLP-1/Notch activates transcription in a probability gradient across the germline stem cell pool
title_short C. elegans GLP-1/Notch activates transcription in a probability gradient across the germline stem cell pool
title_sort c elegans glp 1 notch activates transcription in a probability gradient across the germline stem cell pool
topic active transcription site
single-molecule FISH
sygl-1
lst-1
url https://elifesciences.org/articles/18370
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AT tinarlynch celegansglp1notchactivatestranscriptioninaprobabilitygradientacrossthegermlinestemcellpool
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