Factors associated to clinical learning in nursing students in primary health care: an analytical cross-sectional study

ABSTRACT Objective: to identify the students' perception about the quality of clinical placements and asses the influence of the different tutoring processes in clinical learning. Methods: analytical cross-sectional study on second and third year nursing students (n=122) about clinical lear...

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Main Authors: Pilar Serrano-Gallardo, Mercedes Martínez-Marcos, Flora Espejo-Matorrales, Tiemi Arakawa, Gabriela Tavares Magnabosco, Ione Carvalho Pinto
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidade de São Paulo
Series:Revista Latino-Americana de Enfermagem
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0104-11692016000100414&lng=en&tlng=en
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author Pilar Serrano-Gallardo
Mercedes Martínez-Marcos
Flora Espejo-Matorrales
Tiemi Arakawa
Gabriela Tavares Magnabosco
Ione Carvalho Pinto
author_facet Pilar Serrano-Gallardo
Mercedes Martínez-Marcos
Flora Espejo-Matorrales
Tiemi Arakawa
Gabriela Tavares Magnabosco
Ione Carvalho Pinto
author_sort Pilar Serrano-Gallardo
collection DOAJ
description ABSTRACT Objective: to identify the students' perception about the quality of clinical placements and asses the influence of the different tutoring processes in clinical learning. Methods: analytical cross-sectional study on second and third year nursing students (n=122) about clinical learning in primary health care. The Clinical Placement Evaluation Tool and a synthetic index of attitudes and skills were computed to give scores to the clinical learning (scale 0-10). Univariate, bivariate and multivariate (multiple linear regression) analyses were performed. Results: the response rate was 91.8%. The most commonly identified tutoring process was "preceptor-professor" (45.2%). The clinical placement was assessed as "optimal" by 55.1%, relationship with team-preceptor was considered good by 80.4% of the cases and the average grade for clinical learning was 7.89. The multiple linear regression model with more explanatory capacity included the variables "Academic year" (beta coefficient = 1.042 for third-year students), "Primary Health Care Area (PHC)" (beta coefficient = 0.308 for Area B) and "Clinical placement perception" (beta coefficient = - 0.204 for a suboptimal perception). Conclusions: timeframe within the academic program, location and clinical placement perception were associated with students' clinical learning. Students' perceptions of setting quality were positive and a good team-preceptor relationship is a matter of relevance.
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spelling doaj.art-568e6d3242dc4505bc2693a1224d01162022-12-21T17:33:49ZengUniversidade de São PauloRevista Latino-Americana de Enfermagem1518-834524010.1590/1518-8345.0327.2803S0104-11692016000100414Factors associated to clinical learning in nursing students in primary health care: an analytical cross-sectional studyPilar Serrano-GallardoMercedes Martínez-MarcosFlora Espejo-MatorralesTiemi ArakawaGabriela Tavares MagnaboscoIone Carvalho PintoABSTRACT Objective: to identify the students' perception about the quality of clinical placements and asses the influence of the different tutoring processes in clinical learning. Methods: analytical cross-sectional study on second and third year nursing students (n=122) about clinical learning in primary health care. The Clinical Placement Evaluation Tool and a synthetic index of attitudes and skills were computed to give scores to the clinical learning (scale 0-10). Univariate, bivariate and multivariate (multiple linear regression) analyses were performed. Results: the response rate was 91.8%. The most commonly identified tutoring process was "preceptor-professor" (45.2%). The clinical placement was assessed as "optimal" by 55.1%, relationship with team-preceptor was considered good by 80.4% of the cases and the average grade for clinical learning was 7.89. The multiple linear regression model with more explanatory capacity included the variables "Academic year" (beta coefficient = 1.042 for third-year students), "Primary Health Care Area (PHC)" (beta coefficient = 0.308 for Area B) and "Clinical placement perception" (beta coefficient = - 0.204 for a suboptimal perception). Conclusions: timeframe within the academic program, location and clinical placement perception were associated with students' clinical learning. Students' perceptions of setting quality were positive and a good team-preceptor relationship is a matter of relevance.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0104-11692016000100414&lng=en&tlng=enInvestigación en Educación de EnfermeríaAtención Primaria de SaludEstudiantes de EnfermeríaMentores
spellingShingle Pilar Serrano-Gallardo
Mercedes Martínez-Marcos
Flora Espejo-Matorrales
Tiemi Arakawa
Gabriela Tavares Magnabosco
Ione Carvalho Pinto
Factors associated to clinical learning in nursing students in primary health care: an analytical cross-sectional study
Revista Latino-Americana de Enfermagem
Investigación en Educación de Enfermería
Atención Primaria de Salud
Estudiantes de Enfermería
Mentores
title Factors associated to clinical learning in nursing students in primary health care: an analytical cross-sectional study
title_full Factors associated to clinical learning in nursing students in primary health care: an analytical cross-sectional study
title_fullStr Factors associated to clinical learning in nursing students in primary health care: an analytical cross-sectional study
title_full_unstemmed Factors associated to clinical learning in nursing students in primary health care: an analytical cross-sectional study
title_short Factors associated to clinical learning in nursing students in primary health care: an analytical cross-sectional study
title_sort factors associated to clinical learning in nursing students in primary health care an analytical cross sectional study
topic Investigación en Educación de Enfermería
Atención Primaria de Salud
Estudiantes de Enfermería
Mentores
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0104-11692016000100414&lng=en&tlng=en
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