Genotypic and Phenotypic Characterization of Antimicrobial and Heavy Metal Tolerance in Salmonella enterica and Escherichia coli Isolates from Swine Feed Mills

Antimicrobials and heavy metals are commonly used in the animal feed industry. The role of in-feed antimicrobials on the evolution and persistence of resistance in enteric bacteria is not well described. Whole-Genome Sequencing (WGS) is widely used for genetic characterizations of bacterial isolates...

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Main Authors: Carla L. Schwan, Leonardo M. Bastos, Shenia Young, Kelly Domesle, Beilei Ge, Chih-Hao Hsu, Cong Li, Errol Strain, Jessie Vipham, Cassandra Jones, Raghavendra Amachawadi, Tiruvoor G. Nagaraja, Valentina Trinetta
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-08-01
Series:Journal of Food Protection
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0362028X23067972