Problematic smartphone use and affective temperaments among Lebanese young adults: scale validation and mediating role of self-esteem
Abstract Background Adults all over the world face serious issues from problematic smartphone use (PSU). It influences them negatively on a cognitive, behavioral, and emotional level, as well as on their tendencies and well-being. In Lebanon, the prevalence of PSU was shown to be 20.2% within the ad...
Main Authors: | , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
BMC
2021-09-01
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Series: | BMC Psychology |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1186/s40359-021-00638-y |