Knowledge, attitudes, practices and perceived barriers towards research in undergraduate medical students of six Arab countries

Abstract Background The involvement of the undergraduates in the research field requires a better view of their potential and the anticipated barriers facing them. This study aims to assess the undergraduates' knowledge, attitudes, practices and perceived barriers towards research in six Arab c...

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Main Authors: Ahmed Assar, Sajeda Ghassan Matar, Elfatih A. Hasabo, Sarah Makram Elsayed, Mohamed Sayed Zaazouee, Aboalmagd Hamdallah, Alaa Ahmed Elshanbary, Asmaa Khaled, Helmy Badr, Hanan Abukmail, Khaled Mohamed Ragab, Shaimaa Sherif Soliman, IMedRA team of collaborators
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2022-01-01
Series:BMC Medical Education
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12909-022-03121-3
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author Ahmed Assar
Sajeda Ghassan Matar
Elfatih A. Hasabo
Sarah Makram Elsayed
Mohamed Sayed Zaazouee
Aboalmagd Hamdallah
Alaa Ahmed Elshanbary
Asmaa Khaled
Helmy Badr
Hanan Abukmail
Khaled Mohamed Ragab
Shaimaa Sherif Soliman
IMedRA team of collaborators
author_facet Ahmed Assar
Sajeda Ghassan Matar
Elfatih A. Hasabo
Sarah Makram Elsayed
Mohamed Sayed Zaazouee
Aboalmagd Hamdallah
Alaa Ahmed Elshanbary
Asmaa Khaled
Helmy Badr
Hanan Abukmail
Khaled Mohamed Ragab
Shaimaa Sherif Soliman
IMedRA team of collaborators
author_sort Ahmed Assar
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background The involvement of the undergraduates in the research field requires a better view of their potential and the anticipated barriers facing them. This study aims to assess the undergraduates' knowledge, attitudes, practices and perceived barriers towards research in six Arab countries. Methods A cross sectional study included medical students from six Arab countries, where a self-administered five-section questionnaire was used to assess the students' demographics, knowledge, attitudes, practices and perceived barriers. The questionnaire was distributed in the online educational platforms of the participating medical schools in the six included countries. Results The total sample of recruited students was 2989, the majority of students (91.6%) showed poor level of knowledge regarding research. Generally high levels of positive attitudes towards research, research relevance and usefulness were found, with moderate levels of perception of research anxiety and difficulty. 33.7% (n = 1006) participated in an actual research project before with a mean of .5 publications per student. Cross-sectional studies were the most common type of studies conducted by students (38.6%), followed by case reports (23.9%). Lack of access to lab equipment for lab research (68.1%), the priority of education over research (66.8%), and lack of time because of educational tasks (66.1%) were generally the top perceived barriers towards research practice. Conclusion In the current study, the participants showed a poor knowledge level with associated positive attitudes towards research. One third of the students participated in research projects that mostly were cross-sectional studies and case reports. Educational tasks and lack of support were the most prevalent barriers. The students' positive attitudes towards research need to be translated into better knowledge and appropriate practice, which can be done by development of better training systems and more structured mentoring.
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spelling doaj.art-56ca6f6537774e0f8887ebfb29c199132022-12-21T17:33:38ZengBMCBMC Medical Education1472-69202022-01-0122111110.1186/s12909-022-03121-3Knowledge, attitudes, practices and perceived barriers towards research in undergraduate medical students of six Arab countriesAhmed Assar0Sajeda Ghassan Matar1Elfatih A. Hasabo2Sarah Makram Elsayed3Mohamed Sayed Zaazouee4Aboalmagd Hamdallah5Alaa Ahmed Elshanbary6Asmaa Khaled7Helmy Badr8Hanan Abukmail9Khaled Mohamed Ragab10Shaimaa Sherif Soliman11IMedRA team of collaboratorsInternational Medical Research Association (IMedRA), Al-Azhar UniversityInternational Medical Research Association (IMedRA), Al-Azhar UniversityInternational Medical Research Association (IMedRA), Al-Azhar UniversityInternational Medical Research Association (IMedRA), Al-Azhar UniversityInternational Medical Research Association (IMedRA), Al-Azhar UniversityInternational Medical Research Association (IMedRA), Al-Azhar UniversityInternational Medical Research Association (IMedRA), Al-Azhar UniversityInternational Medical Research Association (IMedRA), Al-Azhar UniversityInternational Medical Research Association (IMedRA), Al-Azhar UniversityInternational Medical Research Association (IMedRA), Al-Azhar UniversityInternational Medical Research Association (IMedRA), Al-Azhar UniversityFaculty of Medicine, Menoufia UniversityAbstract Background The involvement of the undergraduates in the research field requires a better view of their potential and the anticipated barriers facing them. This study aims to assess the undergraduates' knowledge, attitudes, practices and perceived barriers towards research in six Arab countries. Methods A cross sectional study included medical students from six Arab countries, where a self-administered five-section questionnaire was used to assess the students' demographics, knowledge, attitudes, practices and perceived barriers. The questionnaire was distributed in the online educational platforms of the participating medical schools in the six included countries. Results The total sample of recruited students was 2989, the majority of students (91.6%) showed poor level of knowledge regarding research. Generally high levels of positive attitudes towards research, research relevance and usefulness were found, with moderate levels of perception of research anxiety and difficulty. 33.7% (n = 1006) participated in an actual research project before with a mean of .5 publications per student. Cross-sectional studies were the most common type of studies conducted by students (38.6%), followed by case reports (23.9%). Lack of access to lab equipment for lab research (68.1%), the priority of education over research (66.8%), and lack of time because of educational tasks (66.1%) were generally the top perceived barriers towards research practice. Conclusion In the current study, the participants showed a poor knowledge level with associated positive attitudes towards research. One third of the students participated in research projects that mostly were cross-sectional studies and case reports. Educational tasks and lack of support were the most prevalent barriers. The students' positive attitudes towards research need to be translated into better knowledge and appropriate practice, which can be done by development of better training systems and more structured mentoring.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12909-022-03121-3KnowledgeAttitudesPracticesUndergraduate researchMedical research
spellingShingle Ahmed Assar
Sajeda Ghassan Matar
Elfatih A. Hasabo
Sarah Makram Elsayed
Mohamed Sayed Zaazouee
Aboalmagd Hamdallah
Alaa Ahmed Elshanbary
Asmaa Khaled
Helmy Badr
Hanan Abukmail
Khaled Mohamed Ragab
Shaimaa Sherif Soliman
IMedRA team of collaborators
Knowledge, attitudes, practices and perceived barriers towards research in undergraduate medical students of six Arab countries
BMC Medical Education
Knowledge
Attitudes
Practices
Undergraduate research
Medical research
title Knowledge, attitudes, practices and perceived barriers towards research in undergraduate medical students of six Arab countries
title_full Knowledge, attitudes, practices and perceived barriers towards research in undergraduate medical students of six Arab countries
title_fullStr Knowledge, attitudes, practices and perceived barriers towards research in undergraduate medical students of six Arab countries
title_full_unstemmed Knowledge, attitudes, practices and perceived barriers towards research in undergraduate medical students of six Arab countries
title_short Knowledge, attitudes, practices and perceived barriers towards research in undergraduate medical students of six Arab countries
title_sort knowledge attitudes practices and perceived barriers towards research in undergraduate medical students of six arab countries
topic Knowledge
Attitudes
Practices
Undergraduate research
Medical research
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12909-022-03121-3
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