Polyvinyl alcohol extrudates for improving the dissolution of main protease and reverse-transcriptase inhibitors.

The aim of this work was to improve the solubility of various anti-HIV APIs extruding them with polyvinyl alcohol to allow a reduction in patient drug burden. There are no previously known cases of successful use of this polymer to improve the solubility of APIs using a convenient industrial technol...

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Main Authors: Sergey A Zolotov, Natalia B Demina, Igor A Dain, Anna S Zolotova, Grigorii A Buzanov, Vasilii M Retivov, Alexander M Cheremisin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: International Pharmaceutical Excipients Council 2022-03-01
Series:Journal of Excipients and Food Chemicals
Online Access:https://jefc.scholasticahq.com/article/33911-polyvinyl-alcohol-extrudates-for-improving-the-dissolution-of-main-protease-and-reverse-transcriptase-inhibitors
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author Sergey A Zolotov
Natalia B Demina
Igor A Dain
Anna S Zolotova
Grigorii A Buzanov
Vasilii M Retivov
Alexander M Cheremisin
author_facet Sergey A Zolotov
Natalia B Demina
Igor A Dain
Anna S Zolotova
Grigorii A Buzanov
Vasilii M Retivov
Alexander M Cheremisin
author_sort Sergey A Zolotov
collection DOAJ
description The aim of this work was to improve the solubility of various anti-HIV APIs extruding them with polyvinyl alcohol to allow a reduction in patient drug burden. There are no previously known cases of successful use of this polymer to improve the solubility of APIs using a convenient industrial technology. Anti-HIV API solid dispersion samples were obtained using hot melt extrusion with polyvinyl alcohol, and were studied with solubility testing, as well as various methods of confirming amorphousness (differential scanning calorimetry, X-ray powder diffraction). This study confirmed the presence of amorphousness and a significant increase in the solubility of the API in various dissolution media. According to the obtained data, the best samples were selected and utilized in tablet formulations, which successfully passed in vitro dissolution testing. The results of in vitro dissolution testing showed the improvement of dissolution kinetics for all APIs. These results howed the usefulness of hot melt extrusion with polyvinyl alcohol in a ratio of at least 1-3 or 1-5 for the studied APIs and improved the dissolution kinetics of the proposed tablet formulations compared to the controls.
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spelling doaj.art-56d2946f426c4e7e851bdee7850ddcf72024-03-20T18:01:19ZengInternational Pharmaceutical Excipients CouncilJournal of Excipients and Food Chemicals2150-26682022-03-01131Polyvinyl alcohol extrudates for improving the dissolution of main protease and reverse-transcriptase inhibitors.Sergey A ZolotovNatalia B DeminaIgor A DainAnna S ZolotovaGrigorii A BuzanovVasilii M RetivovAlexander M CheremisinThe aim of this work was to improve the solubility of various anti-HIV APIs extruding them with polyvinyl alcohol to allow a reduction in patient drug burden. There are no previously known cases of successful use of this polymer to improve the solubility of APIs using a convenient industrial technology. Anti-HIV API solid dispersion samples were obtained using hot melt extrusion with polyvinyl alcohol, and were studied with solubility testing, as well as various methods of confirming amorphousness (differential scanning calorimetry, X-ray powder diffraction). This study confirmed the presence of amorphousness and a significant increase in the solubility of the API in various dissolution media. According to the obtained data, the best samples were selected and utilized in tablet formulations, which successfully passed in vitro dissolution testing. The results of in vitro dissolution testing showed the improvement of dissolution kinetics for all APIs. These results howed the usefulness of hot melt extrusion with polyvinyl alcohol in a ratio of at least 1-3 or 1-5 for the studied APIs and improved the dissolution kinetics of the proposed tablet formulations compared to the controls.https://jefc.scholasticahq.com/article/33911-polyvinyl-alcohol-extrudates-for-improving-the-dissolution-of-main-protease-and-reverse-transcriptase-inhibitors
spellingShingle Sergey A Zolotov
Natalia B Demina
Igor A Dain
Anna S Zolotova
Grigorii A Buzanov
Vasilii M Retivov
Alexander M Cheremisin
Polyvinyl alcohol extrudates for improving the dissolution of main protease and reverse-transcriptase inhibitors.
Journal of Excipients and Food Chemicals
title Polyvinyl alcohol extrudates for improving the dissolution of main protease and reverse-transcriptase inhibitors.
title_full Polyvinyl alcohol extrudates for improving the dissolution of main protease and reverse-transcriptase inhibitors.
title_fullStr Polyvinyl alcohol extrudates for improving the dissolution of main protease and reverse-transcriptase inhibitors.
title_full_unstemmed Polyvinyl alcohol extrudates for improving the dissolution of main protease and reverse-transcriptase inhibitors.
title_short Polyvinyl alcohol extrudates for improving the dissolution of main protease and reverse-transcriptase inhibitors.
title_sort polyvinyl alcohol extrudates for improving the dissolution of main protease and reverse transcriptase inhibitors
url https://jefc.scholasticahq.com/article/33911-polyvinyl-alcohol-extrudates-for-improving-the-dissolution-of-main-protease-and-reverse-transcriptase-inhibitors
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